Seizures, Nonepileptic Events, Trauma, Anxiety, or All of the Above

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Anxiety and avoidance in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: the role of implicit and explicit anxiety.

This study examined implicit and explicit anxiety in individuals with epilepsy and psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNESs) and explored whether these constructs were related to experiential avoidance and seizure frequency. Based on recent psychological models of PNESs, it was hypothesized that nonepileptic seizures would be associated with implicit and explicit anxiety and experiential avoida...

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Psychogenic (nonepileptic) seizures.

Psychogenic (nonepileptic) seizures are among the most common and serious of all psychogenic neurological disorders. They account for approximately 20% of all intractable seizure disorders referred to comprehensive epilepsy centers and present with a reported annual incidence of approximately 4% that of true epilepsy. These events are serious and disabling. Indeed, compared with patients with t...

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Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures

Pyschogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) are common and potentially harmful – both physically and emotionally – events. They are often under or misdiagnosed. Not only neurologists managing epilepsy, but also generalists and ER physicians should be aware of its existence, preventing unnecessary tests, as well as, iatrogenic interventions. The assistance provided to these patients is often inadeq...

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Psychological trauma in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: Trauma characteristics and those who develop PTSD

OBJECTIVES The first objective of this study was to examine and describe the demographic, psychiatric, and trauma characteristics of our sample with PNESs as a whole. Subsequently, a comparison between traumatized and nontraumatized patients with PNESs was performed with regard to descriptive and trauma characteristics and general psychopathology symptoms. Lastly, we analyzed the predictive val...

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The Diagnosis of Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures

About 25% of patients seen in epilepsy clinics and monitoring units who do not respond to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have received a misdiagnosis.1-3 The eventual diagnosis for most of these patients will be psychogenic nonepileptic seizure (PNES)1,4-a somatoform conversion disorder. It is treatable, but diagnosis, delivery of the diagnosis, and management present significant challenges. A majo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Epilepsy Currents

سال: 2019

ISSN: 1535-7597,1535-7511

DOI: 10.1177/1535759718822842